Essay on Greece and Greek Philosopher

Exposition on Greece and Greek Philosopher Exposition on Greece and Greek Philosopher The Ancient Greek commitment extended by the 1900-133 BC, anyway its impact on the Western Literate Society keeps going right up 'til today. As the Greeks extended their realm, they spread their plans to different nations, while likewise obtaining from different societies. During this timeframe, the Greeks made numerous noteworthy and dependable commitments to our advanced culture in Philosophy, Art, Democracy, Drama, Math, and Science. These giving of significant thoughts, creations, and structures have had an unprecedented impact on the general condition, society, and later on. The fundamental commitments of Greeks toward the Western Civilization are Democracy, Art, and Philosophy. One thing that the old Greek influenced western human advancement is legislative issues. It was the Greeks who built up a popular government, they were the absolute first. Pericles expressed that he needed all residents to have an equivalent chance to serve general society. In both the US majority rule government and the Greeks popular government, political benefit can be use by residents. A case of a political benefit can be use by residents in Greek was that laws were casted a ballot upon and to ready to assign by the gathering everything being equal. In the US when residents are 18 and more seasoned they are allowed the option to cast a ballot. In the US the majority of the just framework that the administration utilizes is either indistinguishable or fundamentally the same as the Ancient Greek framework. Maybe the most celebrated bit of antiquated Greek fine art is Myron’s well known marble figure of The Discus Thrower. Myron’s craftsmanship speaks to an Olympic occasion called Discus. The marble form is striking since it uncovers the antiquated Greek estimation of sports. The old Olympics were comprised of a progression of athletic matches that the individuals of the city-states inside Greece would take an interest in. The city-states would set aside all distinctions to take an interest in these occasions to show their triumph. The Olympics, that the antiquated Greeks held, roused different developments to hold an Olympics to test their competitors also. A world Olympics is as yet held

Australian Security Intelligence Organization

Question: Examine about the Australian Security Intelligence Organization. Answer: Presentation Dread resists the essential ideas of human rights. There is obviously in excess of a proportion of truth to the idea that encroaches upon the holiness of life and has been a danger to worldwide harmony throughout the previous two decades. Nobody can cast slanders on the reality the Australian government and other globe pioneers has uncovered a thorough and continued duty to battle dread. David Hicks has been a visitor of the express various occasions in charges identified with dread. Growing up, he has been to been depicted as individual who delighted in making destruction from his youth days (Penelope, 2003). During his adolescent he said to have been engaged with a few crimes including the robbery of vehicles in spite of the fact that there has been no proof to validate these cases (BBC News, 2007). He has occupied with a few military exercises including battling for Kosovo Liberation Army, He endeavored to join the Australian Army yet his endeavors were frustrated due to his poor scholarly capability. As needs be this short will release three goals; breaking down the connection of David Hicks with fear mongering, the wrongdoings that he is affirmed to have submitted and the effect of his case on the security of the country. Conversation David Hicks was caught in December 2001 in Afghanistan and gave over to the US Special Forces (Callinan, 2007). He was first charged by the Guantanamo military commission on the check of Terrorism. There was overpowering proof that was accumulated by the commission that displayed that he helped in a few fear exercises that were directed by the al-Qaida dread gathering. The commission attempting him them was then asserted that he had been getting military preparing from the al-Qaida dread gathering. Despite the fact that the preeminent court of the United States in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld (2006) annulled the commission the shaped by the US government to attempt the people who has been kept in Guantanamo inlet on the premise that they were unlawful, Hicks inconveniences fear charges ended there. Despite the fact that the commission was disbanded, Hick despite everything remained confined in Guantanamo inlet and his wellbeing condition was quickly weakening. Hicks clarified in a sworn statem ent that he had been truly and explicitly mishandled, heartlessly tormented during the detainment time frame (The David Hicks oath, 2004). The US government and the Australian government wound up between the fallen angel and the blue ocean on whether they should set him or not. There was an inclination then that if Hick was discharged he would have been danger to the national harmony and security in Australia. The US armed force pastor demanded that Hick was not a danger to the national security of Australia (ABC, 2007). In 2007, not long after his discharges the US military initiated another case that was predicated on new and various charges. The charges brought against him included endeavored murder and abetting fear mongering (Alexander and Philip, 2007). The charge sheet expressed that he had while in Afghanistan he was in control of An AK-47 rifle with 300 rounds of ammo which was given to him by the al-Qaida dread gathering. It likewise guaranteed that he reviewed a few American and British international safe havens. During the preliminary David Hick confessed to the charges. It is captivating that notwithstanding his request of liable and the expanse of claims and proof, there are analysts who contend that David Hick was a saint who was being utilized to shroud the insensitive that was going on at Guantanamo on the appearance of battling psychological warfare. There were additionally shows and demands made through the press to discharge him from confinement in Guantanamo Bay and take him back home, Australia (Munro and Penny, 2006). The interests court in 2014 decided that giving materials to psychological warfare was not an atrocity and in this way such a case was unwarranted (The Guardian, 2015). His conviction was subdued and he was pronounced blameless of all the psychological warfare related charges (The Guardian, 2015). David Hick Case on fear has showed the enthusiasm that the states in the globe need to battle dread and ensure national security. The case has likewise indicated that the majority of the states depended on denying the fear speculates their human rights as a type of controling psychological warfare. In any case, since the confinement of David Hick there have been calls from various human rights associations attesting that administrations should neither apply inordinate power nor torment the suspects. This type of treatment of the suspects doesn't dissuade the interest of individuals in dread exercises yet rather it increment the hostility between the states and fear gathering. The torment and refusal of their human right energizes the crimes they execute. Since the beginning of the Hicks case almost 10 years prior various administrative measures have been taken to shield the Australian government from remote fear monger warriors and rebel Australian Citizens that have been partaken in dread exercises in outside nations. Ryan (2014) contends that the counter fear laws that have risen have limited the use of basic opportunities and rights. The David Hicks case and the development of the al-Qaida dread gathering prompted the sanctioning of the Resolution 1373 by the UN Security Council which charges part states to take preventive measures against fear mongering exercises (United Nations Security Council, Resolution 1373, 2001). This law has been censured that it doesn't give any meaning of psychological warfare and the demonstrations that add up to fear mongering (Philipp, 2016). This lacuna is probably going to cause vagueness later on assurance of cases and the prudence is left on judges and the counter fear powers to characterize the demonstrations of psychological oppression. Fear mongering is a criminal offense under global law and the residential laws in Australia. It is a general standard in criminal law that a charged individual ventured to be honest until he is demonstrated liable. This law ought not have any significant bearing to the rejection of fear suspects. They ought to be agreed there full rights assurance while in detainment anticipating the assurance of their preliminary. The forces that have been given to the Australian Security Intelligence Organization (ASIO) through The Australian Security Intelligence Organization Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Bill 2002 ought to be restricted on the grounds that they support self-assertive detainment. It isn't in question that David Hicks was detained in the Australian jails for an invented wrongdoing which he conceded however it neither exists in worldwide law or the Australian law. He was not agreed a reasonable preliminary and his detainment further negates the guidelines of regular equity. Fund amentally, the criminal laws ought to apply similarly to suspects of dread like they apply to other criminal guilty parties. The standard of law ought to likewise be a directing variable when they are captured and investigated in court. The instance of David Hick has indicated that the war on fear is a long way from accomplishing its principle objective. The treatment of Hick was in opposition to worldwide human rights law rehearses. While he was in detainment he was qualified for appreciate the rights settled in the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights yet the entirety of the rights under this shows were glaringly abused and violated. It is said that he admitted to the charges of giving materials to fear based oppressions act yet the confirmation was gotten after he was exposed to torment, harsh and barbarous treatment. The Rules of proof didn't come around in the becoming aware of his case at the US military commission. Gossip proof was conceded without adhering to the laws for its confirmations. Hicks was not concurred a reasonable preliminary at the Us military commission which was a repudiation of Article 14 of the ICCPR which gives that any blamed individual must be exposed to reasonable formal review by a fair-minded and an autonomous council. The way that hicks case was being heard by a military appointed authority demonstrated that the court was not unbiased and further it was led its exercises with preference and inclination. At the point when David Hick was caught and charged, the violations that he was being charged were not wrongdoings perceived by law at the occasions. They just became violations established on law after the 911 fear based oppressor assaults in the US. The rule that the law ought not be applied reflectively was not applied in this Hicks case. The general position is that if David Hicks was discovered battling the US as a trooper in war then he should have been taken in authority as a wartime captive. There are decides that are applied to detainees of war which were not applied to David Hicks. He was discretionarily tormented and his human rights stomped on upon. On the off chance that regardless David Hicks had carried out wrongdoings against humankind, at that point it would possibly be even minded on the off chance that he was submitted to the ward of the global criminal court. Until today it isn't clear how, why, and under what conditions by applying the law was he caught. The implied war on dread by the Australian and the US government gave off an impression of being a negligible trick that was not out to get equity and battle fear by its horns yet to torment blameless people and make a shallow appearance to the globe that they were battling dread. End While it is totally evident that a portion of the activities and exercises that Hick embraced came up short on an ethical standing it is sheltered to presume that the charges and claims made against him came up short on a lawful premise. This was affirmed by the decision of the court of request in February which held that David Hick was honest and at time the charges named against him were confined by US military they didn't exist in law as wrongdoings. There had been monstrous calls and fights from the human rights lobbyist touting for there arrival of David Hick while in Guantanamo. They guaranteed that his detainment was harsh and unwarranted

Ethical Challenges realted to Leadership roles in Organizations Essay

Moral Challenges realted to Leadership jobs in Organizations - Essay Example brings certainty that the products and enterprises the clients have purchased have not been made to the detriment of laborers in the worldwide flexibly chains making the most of their privileges (Bohlman, 1993). A decent moral choice preferring reasonable evaluating would make universal exchange work better for the entire individuals on the planet, particularly the distraught. Such case requests the individuals in initiative to advance reasonable estimating on the grounds that it will address the issue of exchange treacheries and oppression the shoppers (Steers, 2010). There is less inclusion of the most governments in controlling reasonable valuing in the business sectors. It is on the grounds that most nations have powerless law implementation planned for securing clients, unfriendly condition to worker's organizations, and scarcely any individuals are individuals from associations that battle for reasonable evaluating. Be that as it may, most governments advance reasonable evaluating. It is legitimate in many nations for retailers to charge significant expenses since it will pay the laborers a pay they can bear to live on. Despite what might be expected, it is deceptive to charge these significant expenses in light of the fact that most shoppers discover it as harassing (Steers,

College Admission Essays - Writing College Admissions Essays

College Admission Essays - Writing College Admissions EssaysIt can be frustrating to write your college admission essays. To make it easier, here are some tips for doing this. The first tip is that you must make sure your essay is very well written.The next tip is to make sure that your essay is understandable by the editor. This is because you want them to read it and decide if they are okay with letting you into their college. You will also want to keep your essay professional and as clear as possible.Lastly, you want to keep your grammar at a level that is acceptable. For instance, if you are writing a test essay, make sure that you use the correct spelling for the answer choices. If you are writing in a journal entry, make sure you are not using profanity.The reason for this is because when it comes to writing essays, some people have very poor grammar, but when it comes to writing in a journal, they often have no problem. Therefore, a lot of students get caught up with trying to be perfect, but they end up putting down the essay in a bad manner. They do not take time to write the essay the right way. Therefore, this can lead to your essay being disqualified from consideration for your application.Once you have made sure that you are doing it the right way, then the next step is to write the essay. There are many guides available that are geared toward this purpose. For instance, there are several guides available that help with the essay writing.These guides usually teach students how to break down the essay. What does this mean? It means that you break down the essay and start off by writing a few paragraphs. In the second paragraph, you write a couple of sentences.Then, you go back and work on the next paragraph. This will help you in creating a thesis statement, which is an important part of an essay. The last thing you do is to write the conclusion. That is the most important part of the entire essay.When it comes to writing college admission essays, t here are a few other tips to keep in mind. Keep in mind that if you are a student with grammar issues, a lot of students have poor grammar themselves. You want to make sure that you are well-spoken.

Tax Issues Essay - 550 Words

Tax Issues (Essay Sample) Content: Tax IssuesStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionTax IssuesEmployers today encourage their employees to be engaged in travelling as a requirement for their continued employment. However, employees who use their money to cater for travel and other expenses during the course of their work are expected to be reimbursed. Employees have therefore developed policies that comply with the current tax laws aimed at deducting the expenses and treating them in their books of account as business expenses. Employers may develop policies to save them money by limiting the reimbursable expenses or making the reimbursement process cumbersome and time consuming. However, employers should also consider the fact that policies that are simple and less restrictive improve the commitment and productivity of employees. This paper examines the tax issues that an employee should consider in a job that has a lot of travelling and entertainment expenditure.The law requires that an individual is tax ed on his or her adjusted gross income. Andree should be aware of the fact that he may deduct reimbursements paid by the employer for expenses incurred while performing duties on behalf of an employer from the gross income (Marcum, Perry Robin, 2010). Personal expenses are not deductible. Only à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"necessary and ordinaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ expenses are allowed for deduction. Necessary and ordinary expenses in this case vary from industry to industry. Travel expense is an ordinary and necessary expense that is deductible. It includes expenses incurred while travelling on behalf of the business such as lodging, meals and transportation (Marcum, Perry Robin, 2010).The travel and entertainment expenses should also be supported by valid documents. Substantiation of the expenses requires details that include dates of travel, purpose of the business, receipts for the expenses incurred, business relationship all the individuals and descriptions of the expenses (Marcum, Perry Robin, 20 10). The expenses incurred should not be extravagant or lavish. In case there are no supporting documents, there is a risk that part or full deduction will not be allowed if an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s tax return is audited. In cases where documentation is not sufficient and complete, an employee can still take a deduction for some of the business-related expenses incurred. Therefore, regardless of the tax-reporting framework chosen, an employee will always be faced with a high potential abuse by the tax system (Marcum, Perry Robin, 2010).Generally, only 50% of the business-related entertainment and meals expenses can be deducted (Marcum, Perry Robin, 2010). The 50% limit is applied after determining the amount that will be deducted. However, there are exceptions to this genera...

A Plot Review of 12 Angry Men - Free Essay Example

What would you do if your decision was the deciding factor in a young boys fate? Would you carefully examine the facts of what happened or would you blindly make a decision based on the thoughts and opinions of those around you? 12 Angry Men (1957) is one of the most acclaimed feature films of all time. It was produced during a time when our nation was approximately 10 years out of World War II. After watching the film 12 Angry Men, I learned that a group of twelve jurors have to decide the fate of a young male who was blamed for the murder of his dad. Throughout the juries deliberation, one man truly displayed all of the qualities of a leader. We know this man as being juror number 8 played by Henry Fonda. Henry Fonda not only shows excellent qualities and traits of a leader but he uses these qualities to lead the jury to a vote of not guilty. Because of this, he plays a significant role. He could have easily been influenced by groupthink, as well as his peers but he was not. Groupthink by definition is the social psychological phenomenon that results in groups during pressure situations. This theory is broken down into eight signs. Illusion of invulnerability, Collective rationalization, Belief in inherent morality, Stereotyped views of out-groups, Direct pressure on dissenters, Self-censorship, Illusion of unanimity, and Self-appointed mindguards. I believe that groupthink may be a technique to control social behavior because when we are in a group setting we can be influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of those around us. It controls social behavior because ones actions and decision making can easily be influenced by the presence of others. This was not the case with Juror 8; he was able to independently formulate his own thoughts and voice his opinion. I mean after all, they were deciding on whether or not to sentence an 18 year old to the electric chair. It definitely deserves a bit more critical thought and evaluation. Juror 8 opened the eyes of the other jurors, by showing that the knife was not as unique as the rest had claimed it to be. This helped the young boys chances of not being convicted greatly, however there was supporting evidence that argued why the boy should be found guilty. I will present a few of the pieces of evidence supporting the boys guilty verdict. During the trial the boy advised that he was at the movie theater during the time of his fathers murder, but he seemed to have some trouble remembering the name of the movie or who was with him. A neighbor who lived on the same street testified during the trial stating that she saw the young boy kill his father. In addition, the boy seemed to have had a previous record of offenses, including a violent crime with a knife. With this supporting information being presented, are the other jurors guilty of groupthink or is this substantial evidence to sentence the young boy to the electric chair? After hearing enough of the evidence, majority of the jurors mutually agree into the group process of the storming stage. The jurors began to take on roles as a unanimous vote must be completed before proceeding or moving forward. Nearly all jurors aim towards a guilty verdict, this symptom is the first groupthink term known as Illusion of unanimity. A conflict to this assumed general idea befell as juror eight votes not guilty. Juror number eight shows an added groupthink theory; his vote is later based on; Belief in inherent morality. This theory is the trust in the righteousness above conformity regardless of the circumstances. Conflict arises as the norming stage unfolds, as the other eleven jurors try to persuade that the boy is without a doubt guilty.

Professional Athletes And Professional Singers - 2976 Words

Knowledge I’ve mentioned before, talent is something we are born with. It is something that is improved with practice, over time, but talent cannot be learned. Two examples of what I had included were professional athletes and professional singers. Knowledge, however, is entirely different. Knowledge is acquired from anything that we register in our minds as experience and try as hard as we can to remember it at a later date. If Sally explains the door opens, Michael and Bobby know have the knowledge that the door will open. Another simple example would be if I tell you that when you put your hand on the stove you will get burned, you know have the knowledge of A. Action Reaction and B. The stove is not something you can touch. If I read the dictionary and my friend reads a comic, we both acquire knowledge on a particular subject. Although one is fiction, even, it is still knowledge acquired from a source outside of ourselves.† â€Å"Alexis, that’s a fantastic point about what was, and now is, believed about the world. The knowledge of what shape the world is isn’t something we re born with. It s a piece of information that is then passed down until proven otherwise. We don t come to know or have an understanding of anything until it is experienced.† â€Å"Socrates was interested in the actual process of learning. The verb of it all-the action itself. Socrates believed knowledge is something that was gained and not innate. â€Å"Even if your guess turns out to be right, would youShow MoreRelatedProfessional Athletes are not Overpaid Essay919 Words   |  4 Pages Professional athletes are not overpaid Professional athletes are highly talented and determined entertainers with extraordinary physical abilities. They compete in various sports to entertain people and make a living. Those include basketball, football, baseball, hockey, tennis, and the list goes on to any athlete that gets paid to play. These athletes train really hard and for long hours to be the best at what they do. Fans pay to watch them perform because they really enjoy seeing themRead MoreShould Students Get Paid?. To Foundationally Break The1524 Words   |  7 PagesShould Students Get Paid? To foundationally break the question on whether student athletes should get paid or not, we need to ask ourselves if students should get paid in the first place. Students are the reason why many young adults go to college. Students are people attending a lesson willingly to learn a lesson. College and Universities are a place for students to learn and excel with the enormous resources that are available for students to utilize. 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In fact, Americans held dominance in most professional sports including golf, tennis and boxing. Some sports brought in millions of dollars inRead MoreEssay On Professional Athletes Overpaid1807 Words   |  8 PagesProfessional Athletes Overpaid In recent years, one of the most widely discussed social issues in American sports has been the compensation of professional athletes. Today, athletes are being paid generous amounts of money simply to compensate them for their entertainment value. In many circumstances, society will put the value of this entertainment over the importance of doing what is right when they grant professional athletes’ demands for higher salaries. There is no logical reason that theseRead MoreGarth Brooks Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesGath Brooks Troyal Garth Brooks (also know as Garth Brooks) is the world’s greatest country singer of all time. He was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma on February 7, 1962. He was raised in the small town of Yukon with country music in his blood. He was the youngest child in his family that consisted of six children. His Mother, Colleen Carroll, was a Professional country singer while she raised Garth and his five other siblings with her husband, Troyal Carroll. Troyal worked as a engineer for UnocalRead MoreSports in the 1920s: depiction of the changes sports, and sports figures, went through in the 1920s748 Words   |  3 Pagesof the 1920s (KDKA for example), gave people more access to them. Many people began to admire athletes such as the boxer Jack Dempsey, or golfers Bobby Jones and Walter Hagan, and other baseball players like Lou Gehrig and Ty Cobb. The country was in desperate need of distractions from the pain and suffering that had gone on during the war, and these men provided it. Until 1926, there was no professional football, only college. There was but one football player, in most football spectator s eyes

Analysis Of The Book The Wild West The Mythical Cowboy...

Old western movies are the dominant delineate style of American movies, they are a wistful tribute to the previous years of the wide-ranging, barbaric western frontier. The western landscape and nature play an important role in the development of key aspects in the films, such as the setting and relationships between the characters. These aspects are how the setting is created, the shaping of the plot, and how the movie molds the human experiences and social relationships. Many historians like Richard Slotkin believe that all these aspects are what make up old western movies. These aspects will be supported with information from Slotkin’s book â€Å"Gunfighter Nation†, Will Wright’s book â€Å"The Wild West: The Mythical Cowboy and Social Theory†, John White’s book â€Å"Westerns†, and Jane Tompkin’s book â€Å"West of Everything, The Inner life of Westerns† and various films which consist of William A. Wellman â€Å"The Ox-Bow Incident†, Fred Zinnemann â€Å"High Noon†, John Ford â€Å"The Searchers†, Sam Peckinpah â€Å"The Wild Bunch†, and Robert Altman â€Å"McCabe Mrs.Miller†. Old western movies are one of the most classic, acquiescent, and common American genres of mythic origins. Most settings in western movies are typically set in between Mojave Desert (which was in Southeastern California, Southern Nevada, and parts of Arizona and Utah) to Texas and Mexico of the North American frontier, but not all westerns were set in the desert of the south west. In the movie â€Å"McCabe Mrs.Miller† it takes on westernShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTopics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical

Differences Between Cuneiform And Cuneiform - 1229 Words

1. Discuss the difference between cuneiform, hieroglyphics and runes. As discussed in the Encyclopaedia Britannica article Cuneiform, cuneiform, a system of writing utilized during the ancient Middle East period, using a slanted edge of a stylus (writing instrument) to press into soft clay (2016). As the Encyclopaedia Britannica article Hieroglyphic Writing states, Hieroglyphics, a form of writing used by Egyptians carved on temple walls and public monuments in the form of pictures, symbols, or signs (2016). Runes, an alphabet with 24-33 letters carved on stones, as stated by Encyclopaedia Britannica article Runic Alphabet (2016). 2. What is The Book of the Dead? What journey does the soul make? How are its deeds weighed? As the Wikipedia article The Book of the Dead mentions, The Book of the Dead consists of a loose collection of funerary text from Ancient Egypt containing magic spells supposed to aid the deceased in his journey to the afterlife (2016). The Egyptians maintained the soul makes a journey through the underworld, called Duat, into the afterlife (2016). The souls weighed on a pair of scales against Maat, the goddess of truth and justice, often represented by a feather (2016). If out of balance with Maat, the devourer, Ammit, ate the heart. If the scales balanced with Maat, the deceased, then vindicated, had secured his afterlife (2016). 3. What is the significance of â€Å"The Mother Goddess† or â€Å"The Great Mother?† How does the cult of the goddess and otherShow MoreRelatedCuneiform Vs. Cuneiform : Cuneiform1199 Words   |  5 Pageslies in the uncovering of the past remains of our oldest deciphered evidence of writing: Cuneiform. Cuneiform is a style of writing that is the earliest known. The oldest archaeological evidence of it was found in the ancient city Uruk in Mesopotamia where they have unearthed nearly 4000 clay tablets. Their estimated age is dated to roughly 3000 BC; any more specific of a time frame is debated. 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I think the similarities and differences of the location andRead MoreSimilarities Between Ancient Egypt And Mesopotamia951 Words   |  4 Pagesrespective civilization. For instance, when it came to Ancient Egypt there existed a strong emphasized on having a powerful central authority figure, while the Mesopotamians’ political structure consisted of regional city-states. Because of the difference in political structure power was distributed differently in the two civilizations. In ancient Egypt, the central authority was the pharaoh. This person was the sole and absolute ruler of Egypt and as such was responsible for its prosperity. HoweverRead MoreSummary Of The Shallows By Nicholas G. Carr981 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped their own systems of writings called cuneiform and hieroglyphs respectively. Cune iform was a system of wedge-shaped characters whereas hieroglyphs was a system of symbols. Both incorporated what is called logosyllabic characters, characters that denoted not just things, but speech sounds too. This meant that both the reader and the writer had to work extra hard to interpret the meaning of each character. As a result, reading and writing cuneiform and hieroglyphs became so mentally stressfulRead MoreThe Mesopotamian Social Classes And How It Had Affected The Education Back There1585 Words   |  7 Pagesis education. Different social classes had affected the education’s methods and level, who gets educated, and the importance of getting educated for Mesopotamian people. And after all, I’ll speak about the part I find most important, the different between the modern and the ancient Mesopotamia. The reason I chose that topic is that because of the huge importance of learning over centuries. the precise arrangement of learning procedures to most kids has been an advancement of the last 200 years orRead MoreMost Historians Believe That Mesopotamia1501 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that Mesopotamia, meaning â€Å"between the rivers† in Ancient Greek, is the oldest urban civilization in history. Life in Mesopotamia is thought to have begun over 6000 years ago. Mesopotamia is nick-named The Cradle of Civilization because of its development of inventions, culture, class structure, and judicial system. What was Mesopotamia? Mesopotamia is believed to be the first urban civilization in the history of the Earth. Mesopotamia was the delta between two rivers which were the TigrisRead MoreMesopotamia and Egypt Essay before 600 BC911 Words   |  4 Pagesworld are the Mesopotamians (Beginning 5,000 B.C.) and Egyptians (Beginning 3,150 B.C). Even though these two civilizations peaked about 2,000 years apart, they share numerous similarities contributing to their success, and also show even more differences that distinguish how each had a unique culture and way of life. Both civilizations excelled at feeding and supporting large populations of people. This was done largely because both had techniques that allowed them to excel in farming and agricultureRead MoreBabylon As A Great Civilization1473 Words   |  6 PagesBabylon’s religion and Babylon’s education. Like many other cultures, the Babylonians too were very elaborate on their wedding ceremonies. Marriage signifies the union between the bride and groom is watched over by tons of people. The ceremony conducted then is almost the same as it is conducted today however, the huge difference is the gift giving during the ceremony. The gifts given by guest during the old Babylonian wedding ceremonies range from flour to jewellery. Based upon the gifts given,

Piagets and Vygotskys Theories in the Classroom Essays

Since the early 1900’s psychologists have developed theories about how the human brain develops and how humans learn. Cognitive development is the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood (Wells, 2011). There are many factors that play vital roles in how we learn, some of which are intelligence, reasoning and memory. There are different theories as to how children learn. Some believe that babies are born with the ability to pay attention, sort information and develop perception. Jean Piaget believed that children develop cognitively through schemes that are constructed through trail and error. On the other hand, Russian†¦show more content†¦As a problem presents itself, children will verbally work through the steps to solve it. This ‘private speech’ is a vital part to cognitive development, according to Vygotsky. This private speech gradually progresses into thinking as children become more proficient. He was also a proponent for scaffolding which is a process in which a new task is given and direct instruction is given then gradually taken away as the child learns. Both psychologists believed that children learn and develop through action but in different ways; Piaget felt it was through personal, self action while Vygotsky felt is was through social interaction, internalization and vocalization. Vygotsky and Piaget realized that social factors play a part in cognitive development but in different ways; According Piaget, self processing within a child leads to social processing while Vygotsky felt the opposite- social processing leads to self processing. Lastly, both came to the conclusion that by internalizing information, children transform it into knowledge and mental growth. Piaget’s stages of development are broken into stages of growth to bridge the connection between cognitive and biological development. According to Piaget, there are four stages to cognitive development; Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operations and Formal Operations. In the sensorimotor stage, children form babies to two years old, experience and gather information by using the five senses.Show MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Theory Of Education1672 Words   |  7 PagesPsychologists Jean Piaget’s and Lev Vygotsky’s contributions to our knowledge about cognitive development and learning, forms the foundations of modern education. Both men’s work was revolutionary for their times, underpinning the transformative shift to a constructivist way of thinking, which emerged as the most significant influence on education of the 21st Century (James Bader, 2002). Piaget, was the first psychologist to investigate the world from the perspective of the child, determining thatRead MoreJean Piaget And Vygotsky And Language Development In Children1748 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two influ ential thinkers who have impacted the speech and language pathology field with their key theories. Piaget believed that there are four main stages in a child’s development that lead to a child learning language. Without these stages, Piaget argues that a child cannot cognitively grow at an appropriate pace (Kaderavek, 2105, p. 18 and p. 23). However, Vygotsky argues the Social Interactionist Theory, which states children develop language through social interactingRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Development1647 Words   |  7 Pagesboth Piagetian and Vygotskian theories on cognitive development in relation to the given scenario of year eight science students. We will look at how the teacher, Anne, has used relevant aspects of both theories within her classroom as well as any shortcomings of the theories in the class. Upon reading the scenario, it is evident that both Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky have significantly influenced the pedagogy of the teacher. She has taken advanta ge of the outdoor classroom accompanied by the use ofRead MoreComparing Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development813 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are considered to be very prominent figures in the area of cognitive development. Both of these men considered themselves a constructivist, which entails a viewpoint that is concerned with the nature of knowledge. In their lifetime, both of them made contributions in the area of education and even after death, their theories still influence teaching methods. The purpose of this paper is to show some similarities as well as differences in the theories of Piaget and VygotskyRead MoreCompare Piaget and Vygotsky Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesPiaget v Vygotsky Cognitive development is the term used to describe the construction of thought process, including remembering, problem solving and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. In this essay I will compare and contrast the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, both of which were enormously significant contributors to the cognitive development component to/in psychology. In addition to this I will also weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of each theory and outlineRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Development1025 Words   |  5 Pageshave developed theories of how individuals learn over the decades. As an individual progresses through life from childhood to adulthood, the manner in which they take in knowledge, and mature is the basic theory of cognitive development. Cognitive development can be described as how an individual’s thought process develops, and how these thought processes impact how an individual comprehends and interacts in the world. The psycholog y theorists of the past have shaped the classrooms of the presentRead MoreCognitive Development Theory Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesA. Cognitive Development Theory In a general sense the theory of cognitive development is not just a single theory but a number of theories offered by a number of cognitive psychologists over the past century. In summary though, cognitive development is the processes by which learning is developed by the construction of thought processes, memory, solving problems, decision-making and covers the life span from childhood to adulthood, but learning does not necessarily stop with adulthood. ThisRead MorePiaget Vs Vygotsky : Piaget And Vygotsky1314 Words   |  6 PagesCompare Two Famous Educators: Piaget vs. Vygotsky Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are often considered the most influential cognitive development and learning psychologists of the 20th century. Their research efforts have inspired numerous interpretations and spawned new outlets of approaching developmental psychology. The following paragraphs will analyze the theories of Piaget of Vygotsky and discuss how their research can be used to advance the use of cognitive development in learning, both traditionalRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Experiential Learning1481 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood developmental study, a comparative analysis of the theories of Lee Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, and Howard Gardner will be evaluated through the lens of experiential learning. Through Vygotsky’s realization of the childhood learning through â€Å"hands-on† experience (experiential learning), the cultural and socioeconomic factors defines the progress a child makes in the individual progression towards growth in the educational system. Piaget b eheld similar views on experiential learning in the contextRead MoreLearning Prompted By Language Creates An Optimal Space For Supporting Cognitive Development952 Words   |  4 Pagescreates an optimal space for supporting cognitive development. As a result, learning takes on a social component, and the child can and will benefit from a group environment. Looking at it a step further, the social aspect explains why this learning theory is considered culturally comprehensive. When children take part in a learning activity, they benefit from the instruction and aid of others–be it teachers or peers. In an ideal setting, children work together as a social group, with each member contributing

Impacts on Thorpe Park free essay sample

In an economic depression unemployment rates and decrease in the flow of money into the economy. Thorpe Park will find it exceedingly difficult to earn profits. As a result they reduce their staffs that lead to unemployment. But they only hire seasonal staff who only work 9 months of the year so employees will become unemployed at the end of the 9 months every year. Unemployment is a major influence on Thorpe Park as it will affect its products for example if they are short on staff one person cannot check all the seatbelts are locked on the rides than activate it as it will take double the time to get the ride going and make the customers waiting time longer which will make them fail their objects of giving customers a ‘’thrilling experience’’, resulting in a bad performance and customers never coming back. Due to people who have lost their jobs, money is now being spent much more carefully. This means that the average person is spending their money on only the necessities such as food, fuel and bills. ore extravagant purchases such as clothes cars and days out to the local theme park are not high on most people priority’s therefore I would expect to see the amount of visitors to Thorpe park decreasing for most of the time throughout the year. however, due to the unemployment rates many people instead of taking family trips abroad, now prefer to stay at home to save money and spend their holidays in Britain, meaning British resorts, parks, museums and even Thorpe Park see a much higher visitor level in the past 2 years than they have for a very long time especially in the summer months and other holidays. So I would expect to see a decrease in visitors overall in comparison to previous years but during the summer months visitor numbers have greatly increased. Therefore profits will have decreased and staff at Thorpe Park will be made redundant. I think this will be a long influence as we are currently in a recession which means unemployment rates are high meaning in will take time to go back out if it. It will also affect Thorpe Park’s aim of ‘’Increase Intention to Visit on national level from 36% to 38%’’ as some people won’t be able to afford it. So an advantage of the impact it has on Thorpe Park is people can’t afford to go abroad so they will just go to a theme park instead because it is cheaper. Cost Thorpe Park will have to pay out a little out of their money as because of the unemployment rates of their customers which means that they may not have the extra cash to spend. Thorpe Park already breakeven at ? 16 per tickets and they already charge ? 39. 60 per ticket, which means even if they make the ticket each about ? 20 for the holidays as a special offer then they will still be making ? profit on each ticket sold. Reliability I think this will be a reliable strategy for Thorpe Park as it will help them gain more customers even if Feasibility Effectiveness Interest Rates: An interest rate is the rate at which interest is paid by a borrower for the use of money that they borrow from a lender. For Thorpe Park this would mean that lots of aspects of the business will be affected as explained below. Interest Rates Directly Affect Borrowing The most straightforward impact of interest rates on businesses is how rates influence business borrowing. Thorpe Park may need to take out short term loans to make up for shortfalls in payroll or other expenses, so higher interest rates make such shortfalls more costly, since Thorpe Park will have to pay more interest back to lenders. Thorpe Park may also frequently take out longer term debt for improvements and infrastructure. The higher the prevailing interest rates, the most costly taking on debt and therefore the less likely businesses will be able to commit the funds to such projects e. g. Thorpe Park Making new rides and attractions etc. How Interest Rates Impact Business Strategy Another important impact interest rates have on Thorpe Park is in business strategy. At the most basic level, the goal of all businesses is to make profit. Therefore, venture a business makes must be thoroughly analysed for its ultimate prospects at bringing in profit, and how those prospects compare to other possible sources of revenue. Since saving capital at current interest rates is a possible source of revenue, higher interest rates tend to make new ventures less attractive. For instance, if a cost benefit analysis shows that a new program within a company is likely to yield a profit of 4% per year for all money put into the program, but the prevailing interest rates are 6%, the company is better off putting their money in the bank. In this way, interest rates dictate what a business will consider a strong return on investment. Thorpe Park will not have any time to save money as every 4 years they make a new ride which may be more profitable than putting money into savings account. Interest Rates and Investment A third impact of interest rates on Thorpe Park is its ability to raise capital through stock the value of stock prices. When a company goes public, it sells shares of the company in the form of stock to raise capital. Subsequently, the implied value of the business is tied to the share price of the stock, and share price is tied to demand for the companys stock. When interest rates are higher, the demand for investment tends to be lower, so higher interest rates are generally detrimental for Thorpe Park stocks, and their ability to raise money through a stock offering. The reason higher interest rates are bad for stocks is that higher interest rates make traditional saving more attractive; if someone can earn a 5% guaranteed return by saving at a bank, they will be less likely to risk money investing, than if they could only earn 1 or 2% in a savings account. If Thorpe Park needs more capital they can sell shares and it’s also another source of finance for Thorpe Park. Product Pricing The more Thorpe Park must pay monthly to service loans and/or a line of credit, the more it has to charge for its product or experience in an effort to make the payments. This becomes a major stumbling block because consumers may not be willing, or able, to pay the higher price. So the profits Thorpe Park will suffer if it is unable to charge what it needs to offset the cost of higher interest rates. Cost of Goods Sold Thorpe Park has a supplier of some sort and that supplier is also affected by higher interest rates. The supplier will often raise his price to adjust for the higher interest rates. So in addition to paying higher interest rates, Thorpe Park must also pay a higher price for supplies. This means that tickets may go up to cover the costs of the supplier, which then will make the customers think twice about going to Thorpe Park and therefore result in a decrease of sales to Thorpe Park. Employees Once Thorpe Park reaches a point at which it cannot charge its customers what it needs to maintain operating expenses and make a reasonable profit, it must cut costs. Cost cutting often starts with simple solutions such as looking for cheaper suppliers. But as the need continues it can lead eventually to laying off employees. The Downward Spiral Higher interest rates will ignite a downward spiral in economic activity. As businesses lay off workers and the unemployment rate rises, consumers have less and less to spend on goods. As a result, businesses have to dismiss even more workers. This cycle continues until interest rates are reduced. Judgement then: positive/negatives and actions Cost Reliability Feasibility Effectiveness Legal Employment Laws: These laws are major to Thorpe Park as they are a very big business and employ quite a lot of people. The employment law make the employees happy and motivates them because of their rights for example the time regulation act gives people breaks which can help prevent accidents. Employment law is aimed at protecting the health, safety and rights of employees, the main employment laws that a business needs to consider are: Equal Pay Act 1970 Employees who do equal work or work of equal value must receive the same pay as workers of the other sex. If a man and woman are on a different pay although doing basically the same job it is for the employer to show that there is a genuine reason for any difference in pay, which is not based on the sex of an individual. Thorpe Park employs many different people, from old to young, men, women, and people from Britain or different countries, there is a huge variety and each and every person needs to be paid equally This shouldn’t be a problem for Thorpe Park as they employ many different people of all sexes that do the same work. Men and women are now thought to be treated equally in society and all businesses including Thorpe Park have to obey and understand this rule, if Thorpe Park needs to ensure they pay their staff with the correct amount of money depending on the type of work the employee is doing. Employees are also entitled to know how their pay is made up. For example, if there is a bonus system, everyone should know how to earn bonuses and how they are calculated. Sex Discrimination Act, 1975 Employees cannot be sexually discriminated in employment, training or recruitment Technological Environmental The environmental law can have an impact on Thorpe park because it is big park and is visited by hundreds visitors every day. The park needs to make sure that they can keep the park clean and that all the rubbish that is produced is recycled well. As Thorpe Park has many concession businesses, people eat and drink a lot, so the park needs to make sure that there is staff around in the park that can clean it up. Further the Park has to take its noise level also into consideration, because there may be people living in that area as well. The park needs to make sure that they are not troubling anyone with its noise levels. They need to make sure that they are environmentally friendly to get a good status, because environment is serious issue these days.

Explication free essay sample

Thats The way It Written by Outpace Shaker in 1992, the songs Changes dramatists the conflict between African Americans and whites during the early part of the asss. By delivering a motivational speech through his song lyrics, Outpace Is able to convey a powerful message of peace and equality for his people; he wants to see a change In African American society, not only from other races, but from the African Americans themselves. Outpace delivers the powerful line: We goat make a change.Its time for s as a people to start making some changes. Lets change the way we eat, lets change the way we live, and lets change the way we treat each other In hopes to shed light on important social issues such as racism, equality, peace, and unity. To Outpace, this song was more than Just lyrics written to a catchy beat, it was a product of his own thoughts on social issues; each lyric written served Its own purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Explication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through this, Outpace was able to Incorporate relevant social truths and Issues while still maintaining an intricate rhyme scheme.The song opens with the lyrics l see no changes. Wake up in the morning and I ask myself, Is life worth living? .. Im tired of being poor and even worse Im black. which illustrates how African Americans lived during the time of Tubas writing; they suffered from a life of poverty and werent given the same opportunities as white men and women were, so Instead of trying to make a difference and change the situation, they would divert to illegal acts, Just to help themselves get by. In the song, he asks himself Should I blast myself? Hes trying to get the point across that Just because of his color, he has to suffer, which was common for African Americans at the time. Through his use of pronouns, we you and l, Outpace was able to minimize the gap between the audience and himself, creating a closer connection by making the listener feel more Involved with the situation. Along with pronouns, he uses words such as Negroes, racist, blacks to bring attention to the social discrimination against the blacks during that time. Outpace progresses with the line Cops give a damn about a negro?Pull the trigger, kill a enigma, hes a hero illustrating how African Americans, mainly males, are more targeted by the police than white males; It wasnt an Issue for African Americans to be killed, it was more of a relief to get blacks, who were dangerous, off the streets. Give the crack to the kids who the hell cares one less hungry mouth on the welfare helps portray the use of drugs in the black neighborhoods in the ASS and how the issue was ignored with beliefs that African Americans were a burden to the tax system because of their dependence on welfare from the government. Theres war on the streets and the war in the Middle East. 1 OFF While still rhyming, Outpace is able to again express the racial discrimination of African Americans by the police. Outpace continues to try and inspire his people to Join him against these issues: Its time to fight back thats what Hey said. 2 shots in the dark now Hues dead, an ironi c lyric because not only did this happen to Martin Luther King Jar, but also to Outpace himself, four years after the release of this song. l got love for my brother, but we can never go nowhere unless we share with each other. We goat start making changes, learn to see me as a brother stead of two assistant strangers. Not only does Outpace point fingers at the whites but also at his own race, for the hatred between the two cultures; he realizes his people are also to blame because they also are more concerned with individuality than the unity. He continues to say l see no changes l still see no changes throughout the song. Finally, he concludes the song with the line thats the way it is, some things will never change displaying his feeling of hopelessness for a better, equal future between African Americans and whites.

Sunni vs Shia Essays - Islam, Shia Islam, Hadith, Sunnah, Ali

Sunni vs Shi'a One of the most important periods in Islam is the division between Sunnis and Shi'as. Sunnis and Shi'as are very similar, but some of their practices and beliefs counteract the other. These differences are derived from different interpretations and point of view. The split originated from the death of Prophet Muhammad. Different people had different interpretations of wh o should be the next leader. At first, Sunni and Shi'a was only a matter of who the next leader should be. However, as time went by, Shi'a began to show a preference for Hadith and Sunnah literature. Credited to the Prophet's family and close links. The Sunnis consider any Hadith and Sunnah credited to any of the 12000 companions to be valid. Also, all Muslims must pray 5 times a day, but Shi'a practice permits praying in only 3 intervals. There is also a significant different in the layout of the religious leadership. In Shi'a tradition, the most learned emerge as spiritual leaders. However, there is no such hierarchy in Sunni Islam. But, Sunnis and Shi'as are more similar than it appears to be. They both share the fundamental Islamic beliefs and religious scriptures. Also, they follow the five pillars of Islam.

Examples of Good Tok Essay Introduction Example

Examples of Good Tok Essay Introduction ExampleWe've all seen examples of good or essay introduction example sample, but which examples of good or essay introduction are the best ones? Is it more important to demonstrate to you that you know what you're talking about or that you think you're so cool? Don't forget, this is your time to shine, so you want to make sure that when people read through your example of good tok essay introduction example, they're interested in learning more about what you have to say. In order to do this, you need to provide examples that demonstrate your background and experience in the field of medicine, rather than the basics of pharmacology.When you read through examples of good or essay introduction example, you should be able to demonstrate that you have knowledge of both traditional and modern medicine and that you have experience working in the field of foreign medicine. For example, if you're writing about allergies, you need to show examples of how you can help people with the common causes of allergies. For example, someone who has allergies to dust or pollen may not be aware of a fungal infection. You want to show that you understand what allergies are and how to treat them by including the types of allergies and how they affect different patients.If you're writing about foreign medicine, then examples of good or essay introduction should show you knowledge of how the body functions and treats diseases as well as the many side effects. Examples of good or essay introduction could include a discussion on how antibiotics work, how women are affected by menopause, how fibromyalgia works, the nutritional value of vegetables, or what you can do to prevent diseases. Instead of using common words like toon, where you can add descriptive adjectives to the end of a word such as dry, you can add the suffix -y, such as dry-throat. This will show that you understand the medical terms involved and that you understand the cause and effec ts of diseases. A simple example of good tok essay introduction could include an image showing a baby who was born of a sexually transmitted disease.These examples of good or essay introduction are very important, especially when it comes to case studies. You want to show that you understand the role of an experiment, how to conduct a clinical trial, and that you understand the way that you will be treating the patient. For example, you don't want to use the term 'stacked' when describing a clinical trial that requires the subjects to take part in two phases.Examples of good or essay introduction can also show you a basic overview of how you would test for one of these types of clinical trials. For example, if you're testing for fibromyalgia, you can include the types of cases that you would look at to see if they are fibromyalgia and to see how often they occur in the population. Then you can provide examples of good or essay introduction that show you what you would look for in a patient to find out if they have fibromyalgia.Another example of good tok essay introduction could be a discussion on an innovative new medication. One way to show that you understand this type of medication is to demonstrate how it works by demonstrating how the patient will be monitored for potential side effects. For example, some patients may notice a flu like symptom, but the effects may not be felt right away.You can show how these side effects are recorded to see if these are present in the patient. You also need to show that this medication is well tolerated by the patient so that the side effects are not severe and side effects can be prevented before they are experienced. With good examples of good or essay introduction, you're able to easily present that this medication is well tolerated by the patient and that you understand what these medications are used for.So now that you know a little more about examples of good or essay introduction, you can go ahead and write a pa per based on them. Good luck!

The North American and Western Larch

The North American and Western Larch The native range of the Tamarack, or Larix laricina, occupies the coldest regions of Canada and the northern-most forests of central and northeastern United States. This conifer was named tamarack  by native American Algonquians and means wood used for snowshoes but has also been called eastern tamarack, American tamarack, and hackmatack. It  has one of the widest ranges of all North American conifers. Although thought to be a cold-loving  species, tamarack  grows under extremely varied climatic conditions. It can be found in isolated pockets in West Virginia and Maryland and in disjunct areas of interior Alaska and the Yukon. It can easily survive average January cold temperatures from -65 degrees F to warm July temperatures that exceed 70 degrees F. This toleration of climate extremes explains its wide distribution. The extreme cold of northernmost strands will affect its size where it will remain a small tree, attaining a height of about 15 feet. Larix laricina,  in the pine family  Pinaceae,  is a small to medium-size  boreal  conifer that  is uniquely  deciduous where needles annually turn a beautiful yellow color and drop in autumn. The  tree  can grow to 60 feet in height on certain sites with  trunk  growth that can exceed 20 inches in diameter.  Tamarack can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions but grows most commonly, and to its maximum potential, on wet to moist organic soils of  sphagnum and woody peat. Larix laricina is very intolerant of shade but is an early pioneer tree species that invades bare wet organic soils by seeding. The tree typically appears first in swamps, bogs, and muskeg where they start the long process of forest succession.   According to  one U.S Forest Service report, the principal commercial use of tamarack in the United States is for making pulp products, especially the transparent paper in window envelopes. Because of its rot resistance, tamarack is also used for posts, poles, mine timbers, and railroad ties. The key characteristics used for the identification of tamarack: This is the only eastern conifer with deciduous needles arranged in radiating clusters.Needles are growing from blunt spurs in groups of 10 to 20.Cones are small and egg-shaped with no visible  bracts between scales.Foliage turns yellow in autumn. The Western Larch or  Larix occidentalis Western larch or Larix occidentalis is in the pine family Pinaceae  and often called western tamarack. It  is the largest of the larches and most important timber species of the genus Larix. Other common names include  hackmatack, mountain larch, and Montana larch. This conifer, when compared to Larix laricina, has a range that is much reduced to just four U.S. states and one Canadian province- Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Like the tamarack, western larch is a deciduous conifer whose needles turn yellow and drop in autumn. Unlike tamarack, western larch is very tall, being the largest of all the larches and reaching heights of over 200 feet on preferred soils. The habitat for  Larix occidentalis  is on mountain slopes and in valleys and can grow  on swampy ground. It is often seen growing with Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine. The tree does not do as well as tamarack when dealing with broad changes in climatic factors as a species. The tree  grows in a relatively moist-cool climatic zone, with low temperature limiting its upper elevational range and deficient moistures its lower extremes- it is basically limited to the Pacific northwest and to the states mentioned. Western larch forests are enjoyed for their multiple resource values including timber production and aesthetic beauty. The seasonal change in hue of larchs delicate foliage from light green in the spring and summer, to gold in the fall, enhances the beauty of these mountain forests. These forests provide the ecological niches needed for a wide variety of birds and animals. Hole-nesting birds comprise about one-fourth of the bird species in these forests. According to a U.S Forest Service report, western larch timber is used extensively for lumber, fine veneer, long-straight utility poles, railroad ties, mine timbers, and pulpwood. It is also valued for its  high water-yielding forest-areas where management can influence water yield through harvest cuttings and young stand culture. The key characteristics used for the identification of western larch: A larch trees color stands out in forests- pale grass green in summer, yellow in the fall.Needles grow from blunt spurs in groups like  L. laricina  but on hairless twigs.Cones are larger than L. laricina  with visible yellowish, pointed bracts between scales.

A beginner guide to playing the Shield of Valoranâ€Å

A beginner guide to playing the Shield of Valoran  One of the rarest supports to be found on the Rift is surely one of the oldest supports out there, as well as one of the most beloved. Now, he might not be the best pick in the current meta, but other than being a rare pocket pick he can truly turn the game around and help carry your team to victory if played the right way, against an adequate team composition. For the last two seasons I have only once found myself playing against a Taric in lane so if you worry about mirror match-ups in normal games, you can be sure that the chances are next to none when picking Taric. He was recently completely reworked and as of the latest patch (6.12) he is in a somewhat strange place. He is neither as easy as he once was (although he isn’t hard by any stretch of the imagination), nor is he overpowered/underpowered. He shouldn’t be played in every comp since he has a very particular set of skills. I started playing Taric a couple of seasons ago when I first started being a support main. He had an extremely fun kit and was nearly unkillable. The enemy team never focuses you because by the time late game comes, you have around 400 armor and over 3k health, so you don’t have to worry about bad positioning in team fights, no matter how you position they will rarely attack you, meanwhile you would shred their armor, buff your teammates with your ultimate and, when needed, stun the enemy carry with a point and click stun.He went great with a couple of AD Carries, and while in lane, with the right rune and mastery setup, he was one of the tankiest supports out there. Now it’s a bit of a different story. Let’s take a look at his new kit: Abilities PASSIVE: Bravado His passive is a simple one. After casting an ability, his next two basic attacks deal increased damage and reduce his cooldowns. Q: Starlight’s Touch Taric’s Q ability is still a heal albeit a different one. Now it stores charges, up to three. It takes 15s to get one charge and you heal yourself as well as an ally that your W ability is tethered to. (more on that below) Now this ability is nice since it is a heal and those are always great to have while laning but it’s really weak compared to Nami’s heal. After a couple of these when out of combat you can really feel the difference but in the long run it’s not something that is going to benefit you too greatly. W: Bastion This ability has a passive and an active component. Passively, it increases Taric’s armor as well as the armor of the teammate it’s tethered to. When you activate it, it gives you and your ally a shield for 2.5 seconds for a percent of their maximum health. You will be using this ability only for tethering, changing the tether target and giving the active shield. It’s not a lot, but you should use it strategically. The shield also isn’t something to write home about but it can be a life-saver when needed. E: Dazzle This is your bread and butter. After a 1 second delay, Taric blasts his hammer in a straight direction and if an enemy is to be found at the end of it —they’re getting stunned for up to 1.75s. (the duration scales with level)Now, first of all this ability is a skillshot, so you can miss it easily. The visual indicator also looks a bit longer than the ability actually is, so you should also have that in mind. It takes some time to get used to, especially if you’re used to the old Taric, but nothing too special. Now for the catch. It can stun multiple targets! On top of that, not only does Taric get a beam that can stun but his tethered ally gets one as well. So in theory you have an even bigger chance to land that skillshot, and you can also use it in teamfights. Realistically, when the fight starts you usually can’t see much when all the ability effects start to stack up, (depending on the number of participants and the champions used) so having two stunni ng beams is something really beneficial. R: Cosmic Radiance After a 2.5s delay, a mysterious cosmic energy makes Taric and his tethered ally invulnerable for 2.5s. The amazing thing here is that any other ally that is inside the aura when the ability activates also gets affected, so in theory your whole team can be invulnerable for that duration.Depending on what you’re going for, this is a miraculous ability. It is more than enough to change the direction your fight is going, and you can use it for diving your enemies and any other purpose. It has a longer cooldown, but with your passive and the Frozen Heart (20% cooldown reduction) it goes down a significant amount.As for the order in which you level up your abilities, you can check the very in-depth statistics from the latest patch.Champion.gg Skill Order (Patch 6.12) When to pick Taric? You should pick Taric when against full AD compositions, since he is one of a small group of champions that scale of armor. Against those comps Taric might be the best possible pick if you can play him right and if your team needs a tanky support. In general, Taric counters most engage supports out there. When they initiate, he can counter with an easy to land stun. Of course, it mostly boils down to a skill matchup in the 2v2 lane. He is however insanely countered by poke mage supports like Sona and Soraka, and Morgana. He is tanky, and he does have a heal, but he has problems engaging against supports that keep a distance and constantly poke. If you succeed in outplaying them a couple of time it becomes easier, but it’s also a skill matchup. I’ve won countless times against a Morgana because me and my duo ADC have fantastic synergy because we’ve been playing for years now. Had that been a random solo queue ADC, I believe the outcome would have been completely different. Also, depending on your ELO, Taric can be viable only up to high Gold. Already in Platinum he is a stretch in terms of viability, so keep that in mind. He is one of the easiest champions to learn but also has a good skill ceiling, and pul ling of a game winning ultimate or stunning the whole enemy team is a fantastic feeling. If you’re new to supporting or just want to have some fun — he is a great pick, but don’t underestimate the impact he can have on a game. Laning with Taric While playing Taric in lane your objectives are very clear. Protect your ADC at all costs, while also trying to survive his weak early game. You can’t rely on your heal any longer since even with 3 stacks it heals for an extremely small amount, and your W is fairly straightforward, you use it either to get a shield for you and/or your linked ally or to link to someone else, so that really simplifies the way you play the game with Taric. Act as a human shield, try to stun as many people as possible and use your ultimate to protect as many allies as you can. While in lane, try to survive and wait for a gank from your jungler. When that happens, you have huge kill potential with the way your stun works. With some good coordination it can easily result in a kill or two. Do have in mind that you can also activate Dazzle (E) and flash while it’s channeling to catch the enemy AD or support unprepared. It can be tricky to land that way but it’s nothing impossible and you should have this in mind if it’s needed to secure the kill. Roaming with Taric is another good thing to do when you get the chance. Taric’s ganks on mid almost always result in a burned flash from the enemy midlaner and since no one wants to get stunned, people will often flash preemptively so you usually won’t have to pull any flashy plays in order to get an advantage for your midlaner. As for summoner spells — always take Flash, that is a general rule for Taric, and depending on the enemy team, you can take either Exhaust or Ignite. Exhaust is the best choice if the enemy team has assassins like Zed or Rengar or any similar champion, where a well timed exhaust can change the direction of a teamfight, and ignite gives you higher kill potential while in lane, and should be picked if playing against a champion that has a lot of healing built in their kit like Volibear, Soraka or Dr. Mundo. Now, regarding his item build order, here is what Platinum+ players are building on the current patch. (6.12) It’s a general rule that you don’t build mechanically, you need to adapt not only to the enemy team comp but to the situation you’re in at every moment in the game, from the beginning of the laning phase to late game. You wouldn’t always need Thornmail, but if the enemy team comp is full of AD (and preferably auto-attack heavy) champions it is a good and cheap item to get, especially since Taric scales so well off of armor. If you’re playing against a couple of AP champions, top and mid or perhaps Elise jungle, you should always get Locket of the Iron Solari not just for it’s active but passive magic resist aura for your team. You should always go a bit more in-depth if you can when thinking of item build order. If you’re losing in lane 2v2 and the enemy jungler isn’t present on the lower half of the map, it is OK if you delay your Sightstone, and go for some defensive items like a Cloth Armor and so on since it might be more beneficial in the short term when another 2v2 fight breaks out.Champion.gg build order. (Patch 6.12) Another fantastic thing about Taric’s new kit is the fact that you can rebind your W to another ally at any moment in the game. This is a fantastic strategic advantage not because of the active on the ability (the shield) but because of your ult. If you have a fed Katarina on your team, you should bind her seconds before she jumps into the enemy team to wreak havoc. Since she will be invulnerable for 2.5 seconds, this gives more than enough time for your team to follow up, while at the same time defending her for any kind of damage she might receive while being in the heart of battle. This goes for any kind of carry or assassin champion. Two and a half seconds is incredibly long in-game and can turn the game around in your favour. Of course, if your team is all grouped up then it doesn’t matter that much if your W is on your ADC or some other ally since the ultimate has a large area of effect and every teammate will be affected. Taric should be played aggressively but w ith some planning. You shouldn’t just go in like crazy, but he is extremely durable and tanky so you shouldn’t be scared of going in and being the frontline.

Digital Marketing and Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Digital Marketing and Communications - Essay Example There may also be more financial capital invested into the physical distribution process in order to ensure that convenience is injected into the consumer decision-making process as a criterion for making future purchases. Digital marketing, however, makes use of technologies in order to maximise the return on investment for marketing activities. For example, online blogs, video streaming, text messaging on wireless devices, email and instant messaging provide new opportunities for marketers to reach their customers and build a solid brand personality (Reitzin 2007). Digital marketing makes effective use of a variety of electronic devices so as to better engage with important and profitable stakeholders in society. Websites, social networks and various mobile apps are yet three more examples of what constitutes digital marketing. Even though digital marketing differs from traditional marketing, there are some similarities as well. There must be focus placed on understanding the consu mer decision-making processes using various models of consumer behaviour, recognising the importance of the traditional 4Ps of the marketing mix, and acquiring valuable demographic data in order to properly target the most viable consumer segments. This report evaluates the role of information in helping to develop an online marketing strategy, discusses how competitive advantage is achieved through digital marketing objectives, and how digital marketing can better manage consumer behaviour processes in the online environment. Importance of online information In the digital marketing process, having access to online information is critical to building an effective marketing strategy that will bring significant return on investment for marketing. Online information provides a metric by which success in marketing can be measured or whether the marketer has failed in achieving objectives. Such metrics are referred to as key performance indicators which serve as an empirical medium to m easure marketing effectiveness (Stokes 2012). Quite often, marketers utilise websites as a means of engaging with consumer segments, offering opportunities to sign up to receive future offers and promotions or stay in contact with changes or innovations associated with a product or service. This creates electronically-stored data on customer demographics, including such characteristics as age, geographic location, or even income levels. This information, stored in the company’s server, with assistance from appropriate digital software, allows the company to segment their consumers more effectively, locate correlations to similar customer demographics, and thereby be able to better target consumers most likely to make future purchases in the online environment. Metrics are highly critical to digital marketers as it provides the foundation of knowledge about what types of consumers are actively seeking engagement with the company. Once this is understood, a business can create specialised offers or promotions that will best satisfy specific demographic groups. Some companies also utilise web-based surveys, research instruments online that allow a business to understand, in real-time, what consumers value and perceive about a particular product or service brand. Web-based surveys are being utilised in much higher volume today in order to improve the value-added

Change Through Transformational Leadership Practices Essay

Change Through Transformational Leadership Practices - Essay Example There is indeed a positive correlation between transformational leadership, organizational culture and the organizational climate. The organizational climate can be described as the environment and attitude within the workplace. A transformational leader knows that to implement any change, then it is important to understand the employee’s views on the company (Stringer, 2002). The organization culture includes the line of communication, problem solving skills, level of innovation and even leadership. The aforementioned factors can affect workers performance in the workplace and hence should be addressed severally. According to, Stringer (2002), looking into the organizational culture also enables a leader to assess the reaction that would be met by the employees of they were to embark on making any changes in the workplace. Therefore, by studying the organization climate, a leader is able to influence the employee mindset and encourage them to work towards meeting the organiza tional objectives. Organizational culture is the sum of activities that are inherent in a company and it can refer to the repetitive behaviors that describe the company. For transformation to occur, it is paramount that leaders understand the culture that seems to slow its progress (Denning, 2013). For instance, a leader may realize that time is wasted during the morning hours and this leaves some tasks unattended by evening.

The effects of lead on childrens brains Essay -- Environment, Toxic M

Once used for varying applications, lead is now known for its toxicity in the human body. Dr. Gary Goldstein, the chief executive of Kennedy Krieger Institute wrote, â€Å"Exposure to excessive amounts of inorganic lead during toddler years may produce lasting adverse effects upon brain function (Goldstein 1990).† Lead poisoning awareness has become increasingly prevalent in the American government, with lead poisoning testing recommended as early as nine to twelve months of age (Health and Human Services 2011). This paper will explain briefly lead’s history and industrial uses, as well as give an in-depth analysis on lead’s exposure to children and how it affects their developing brains. Lead, simply put, is an element found in the earth’s crust. It is slightly soluble in water and is transported mainly through the atmosphere (Harte et al. 1991). The human usage of lead dates back to five- thousand years ago when it was discovered that small quantities of silver could be extracted from lead ore (Harte et al. 1991). The ancient civilizations of Phoenicia, Egypt, Greece, India, and China used lead for vessels, roofs, water ducts, utensils, ornaments, and weights (Harte et al. 1991). Romans used lead acetate as an artificial sweetener in their drinks. Lead acetate, known as sugar of lead, would sweeten a vintage without causing further fermentation, which would have occurred with the addition of sweeteners like honey (Le Courteur and Burreson 2003). The Romans also used lead pipes for plumbing their homes with water. The Latin name for lead is Plumbum (like the word plumbing) hence the symbol Pb on the periodic table (August 1998). Only the rich Romans had access to water in their homes through lead pipes. Lead poisoning from th... ...ead levels are above 45 ÃŽ ¼g/dL (Ginsberg and Toal 2006). In conclusion, lead is a very widespread poison that has been intertwined throughout the history of mankind. To prevent poisoning from this toxic substance, foods should be washed prior to cooking of eating. Hands, particularly those of young children, should be washed before meals (Harte et al. 1991). Flaking lead-based paint needs to be removed by a professional; intact lead paint on buildings should be maintained occasionally by painting over using lead-free coatings. Joggers and cyclists should exercise away from traffic and avoid peak driving hours (Harte et al. 1991). As a nation, strides are being made to lower contact with lead on day to day bases. On the other hand, countries around the world need to learn from history’s mistakes on lead usage; otherwise, they are just going to repeat the past. The effects of lead on children's brains Essay -- Environment, Toxic M Once used for varying applications, lead is now known for its toxicity in the human body. Dr. Gary Goldstein, the chief executive of Kennedy Krieger Institute wrote, â€Å"Exposure to excessive amounts of inorganic lead during toddler years may produce lasting adverse effects upon brain function (Goldstein 1990).† Lead poisoning awareness has become increasingly prevalent in the American government, with lead poisoning testing recommended as early as nine to twelve months of age (Health and Human Services 2011). This paper will explain briefly lead’s history and industrial uses, as well as give an in-depth analysis on lead’s exposure to children and how it affects their developing brains. Lead, simply put, is an element found in the earth’s crust. It is slightly soluble in water and is transported mainly through the atmosphere (Harte et al. 1991). The human usage of lead dates back to five- thousand years ago when it was discovered that small quantities of silver could be extracted from lead ore (Harte et al. 1991). The ancient civilizations of Phoenicia, Egypt, Greece, India, and China used lead for vessels, roofs, water ducts, utensils, ornaments, and weights (Harte et al. 1991). Romans used lead acetate as an artificial sweetener in their drinks. Lead acetate, known as sugar of lead, would sweeten a vintage without causing further fermentation, which would have occurred with the addition of sweeteners like honey (Le Courteur and Burreson 2003). The Romans also used lead pipes for plumbing their homes with water. The Latin name for lead is Plumbum (like the word plumbing) hence the symbol Pb on the periodic table (August 1998). Only the rich Romans had access to water in their homes through lead pipes. Lead poisoning from th... ...ead levels are above 45 ÃŽ ¼g/dL (Ginsberg and Toal 2006). In conclusion, lead is a very widespread poison that has been intertwined throughout the history of mankind. To prevent poisoning from this toxic substance, foods should be washed prior to cooking of eating. Hands, particularly those of young children, should be washed before meals (Harte et al. 1991). Flaking lead-based paint needs to be removed by a professional; intact lead paint on buildings should be maintained occasionally by painting over using lead-free coatings. Joggers and cyclists should exercise away from traffic and avoid peak driving hours (Harte et al. 1991). As a nation, strides are being made to lower contact with lead on day to day bases. On the other hand, countries around the world need to learn from history’s mistakes on lead usage; otherwise, they are just going to repeat the past. The effects of lead on children's brains Essay -- Environment, Toxic M Once used for varying applications, lead is now known for its toxicity in the human body. Dr. Gary Goldstein, the chief executive of Kennedy Krieger Institute wrote, â€Å"Exposure to excessive amounts of inorganic lead during toddler years may produce lasting adverse effects upon brain function (Goldstein 1990).† Lead poisoning awareness has become increasingly prevalent in the American government, with lead poisoning testing recommended as early as nine to twelve months of age (Health and Human Services 2011). This paper will explain briefly lead’s history and industrial uses, as well as give an in-depth analysis on lead’s exposure to children and how it affects their developing brains. Lead, simply put, is an element found in the earth’s crust. It is slightly soluble in water and is transported mainly through the atmosphere (Harte et al. 1991). The human usage of lead dates back to five- thousand years ago when it was discovered that small quantities of silver could be extracted from lead ore (Harte et al. 1991). The ancient civilizations of Phoenicia, Egypt, Greece, India, and China used lead for vessels, roofs, water ducts, utensils, ornaments, and weights (Harte et al. 1991). Romans used lead acetate as an artificial sweetener in their drinks. Lead acetate, known as sugar of lead, would sweeten a vintage without causing further fermentation, which would have occurred with the addition of sweeteners like honey (Le Courteur and Burreson 2003). The Romans also used lead pipes for plumbing their homes with water. The Latin name for lead is Plumbum (like the word plumbing) hence the symbol Pb on the periodic table (August 1998). Only the rich Romans had access to water in their homes through lead pipes. Lead poisoning from th... ...ead levels are above 45 ÃŽ ¼g/dL (Ginsberg and Toal 2006). In conclusion, lead is a very widespread poison that has been intertwined throughout the history of mankind. To prevent poisoning from this toxic substance, foods should be washed prior to cooking of eating. Hands, particularly those of young children, should be washed before meals (Harte et al. 1991). Flaking lead-based paint needs to be removed by a professional; intact lead paint on buildings should be maintained occasionally by painting over using lead-free coatings. Joggers and cyclists should exercise away from traffic and avoid peak driving hours (Harte et al. 1991). As a nation, strides are being made to lower contact with lead on day to day bases. On the other hand, countries around the world need to learn from history’s mistakes on lead usage; otherwise, they are just going to repeat the past.

Touching the Void

From Touching he Void Backgraund Joe Simpson's book â€Å"Touching the Void† was publised in 1998; translated into 23 languages and achieved sales of 500,000 across all editions. When Joe Simpson and his friend Simon Yates decided to go climbing in Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes, he wouldn't imagine he would caught up in the most spectacular survival story. Fallen into a crevasse after Yates cuts the rope during an accident he was left for dead, but his will to survive was stronger than the odds. Main Characters Joe Simpson – mountaineer/first climber-optimistic, Joe falls, breaking his leg and heel when he impacts the bottom then Simon cut the rope which Joe was hanging asuming that Joe will die. Simon Yates – mountaineer /climber – 21-ear-old, was faced with the first of two terrible decisions: should he abandon his friend – whom they both knew was as good as dead – or try to get him down the mountain? Yates chose the second option. Plot In the mid-80's two young climbers attempted to reach the summit of Siula Grande in Peru; a feat that had previously been attempted but never achieved. With an extra man looking after base camp, Simon and Joe set off to scale the mount in one long push over several days. The peak is reached, however on the descent Joe falls and breaks his leg. Despite what it means, the two continue with Simon letting Joe out on a rope for 300 meters, then descending to join him and so on. However when Joe goes out over an overhang with no way of climbing back up, Simon makes the decision to cut the rope. Joe falls into a crevice and Simon, assuming him dead, continues back down. Joe however survives the fall and was lucky to hit a ledge in the crevice. This is the story of how he got back down. A man was on a 21,000-foot peak in the Andes Mountains where a fall broke his leg severely. Joe Simpson and his friend, Simon Yates were experienced mountain climbers but were not prepared for this grueling disaster in the hours that followed Joe's fall. Surviving in sub zero temperatures, treacherous icy cliffs and a severe injury left Joe helpless while his climbing partner, Simon had to make difficult decisions for both of their survivals. Simon decided to painfully lower injured Joe slowly with ropes in the blinding snow and used tugs on the ropes as their communications. A few hours went by as the climbing team tried in vein to avoid deep crevices and avalanches while the roaring wind and no visibility made the situation much worse. Simon felt no life on the other side of the rope for quite some time before he decided to cut his end, assuming his friend Joe had died from the descending attempts. The story progresses into unbelievable human emotion as Simon expresses the guilt he felt of not being able to save his friend and cutting the rope for his own survival as he makes the daring descend down to base camp to tell the sad news to others. Meanwhile, Joe was not dead at all but seriously injured and crawled and slid down the mountain with no water or food for two days in blizzard conditions. Simon was packing up Joe's belongings and getting ready to leave camp to tell Joe's family the horrible news when all of a sudden he heard a howling wolf. The howling was coming from Joe unbeknownst to Simon until he decided to go investigate and was flabbergasted to see his injured friend a few miles from base camp. Pharagraph by pharagraph